{"id":1903,"date":"2023-06-13T11:15:07","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T02:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/?p=1903"},"modified":"2023-06-13T11:15:09","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T02:15:09","slug":"std%ef%bc%9a%e3%83%a2%e3%83%81%e3%83%99%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a7%e3%83%b3%e3%82%a2%e3%83%83%e3%83%97%e3%81%ae%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e2%91%a0-%ef%bc%92%e7%a8%ae%e9%a1%9e%e3%81%ae%e3%83%a2%e3%83%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/?p=1903","title":{"rendered":"STD\uff1a\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u2460 \uff12\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"

STD<\/span>\u306fSelf Determination Theory<\/span>\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7406\u8ad6<\/span>\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3Richard Ryan\u535a\u58eb\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u52d5\u6a5f\uff09\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u306eSTD\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u5206\u3084\u540c\u50da\u3001\u90e8\u4e0b\u306e\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u3057\u308d\u4f55\u306b\u3057\u308d\u3001\u5acc\u3005\u3084\u308b\u3088\u308a\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304b\u3089\u9032\u3093\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6e80\u8db3\u611f\u3084\u6210\u529f\u306e\u78ba\u7387\uff08\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u304c\u9055\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u7e4b\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3042\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u7406\u7531\u304c\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f2\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002Intrinsic Motivation\uff08\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09<\/span>\u3068External Motivation\uff08\u5916\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u2015\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u4e8b\u304c\u697d\u3057\u3044\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u753b\u5bb6\u304c\u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u4e8b\u304c\u697d\u3057\u3044\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u7a4d\u307f\u6728\u3067\u904a\u3076\u306e\u304c\u697d\u3057\u3044\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u5171\u611f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u57f9\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u9032\u3093\u3067\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u5916\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f<\/span>\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5831\u916c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u990a\u3046\u306a\u3069\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5916\u304b\u3089\u304f\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u7406\u7531<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u5916\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8cea\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3082\u3088\u304f\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411<\/span>\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u990a\u3048\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u907a\u4f1d\u3084\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306a\u3069\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u57f9\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u4e8b\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Autonomy\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027<\/span>\uff1a\u8ab0\u304b\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u81ea\u3089\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/li>\n
  2. Competence\u6709\u80fd\u3055<\/span>\uff1a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/li>\n
  3. Relatedness\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027<\/span>\uff1a\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u3053\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3001\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a98\u767a\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7279\u306b\u300c\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u300d\u306f\u91cd\u8981<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Independence\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Individualism\uff1a\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Absence of demand\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u3084\u5f37\u5236\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Freedom\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u88c1\u91cf\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u300c\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u300d\u306b\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\uff14\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3057\u305f\u3044\uff01\u300d\u3068\u3046\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u52d5\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u4fc3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u300c\u5831\u916c\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5916\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u52d5\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u305f\u307e\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u697d\u3057\u304f\u3066\u4ed5\u65b9\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7a00\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u300c\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u3088\u3046\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u4e8b\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ed5\u4e8b\u5168\u90e8\u3092\u300c\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u300c\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4e8b\u306f\u53ef\u80fd<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u300c\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3092\u57f9\u3046\u91cd\u8981\u306a3\u8981\u7d20\u300c\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u300d\u300c\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u300d\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u300d\u3092\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b21\u56de\u306f\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u203bUniversity of Rochester, Richard Ryan\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300cIntroduction to Self Determination Theory\u300d\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      STD\u306fSelf Determination Theory\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3Richard Ryan\u535a\u58eb\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u52d5\u6a5f\uff09\u3092\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[8,16],"class_list":["post-1903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-14","tag-8","tag-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1903"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1905,"href":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1903\/revisions\/1905"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.officelighthouse.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}